PQ/T Hybrid Key Exchange in SSH

Abstract

This document defines Post-Quantum Traditional (PQ/T) Hybrid key exchange methods based on the quantum-resistant the Module-Lattice- Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism (ML-KEM) standard and traditional Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH) key exchange schemes. These methods are defined for use in the SSH Transport Layer Protocol.

Keywords: key exchange, Secure Shell (SSH), post-quantum cryptography

Reference

Panos Kampanakis, Douglas Stebila, Torben Hansen. PQ/T Hybrid Key Exchange in SSH. Internet-Draft. Internet Engineering Task Force, April 2025. Draft-02. © IETF Trust and the authors.

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